Kamis, 21 Desember 2017

Tutorial Metode ISM

Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) merupakan teknik pemodelan yang dikembangkan untuk perencanaan kebijakan strategi (Marimin: 2004). ISM diciptakan pertama kali oleh J. Warfield pada tahun 1973, dimana Warfield mendefinisikan ISM sebagai proses belajar  dengan bantuan komputer yang memungkinkan individu-individu atau kelompok untuk mengembangkan peta hubungan yang kompleks antara berbagai elemen yang terlibat dalam situasi yang kompleks.

Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) sebagaimana diaplikasikan oleh Bhattacharya dan Momaya (2009), Takkar et.al., (2008), Bolanos (2005) adalah metodologi perencanaan interaktif canggih yang memungkinkan sekelompok orang, bekerja sebagai tim, untuk mengembangkan struktur yang mendefinisikan hubungan di antara unsur-unsur dalam suatu himpunan. Struktur diperoleh dengan menjawab pertanyaan sederhana. Unsur yang akan terstruktur (seperti tujuan, hambatan, masalah, dan sebagainya) yang ditentukan oleh kelompok pada awal sesi perencanaan ISM. Proses ISM dimulai dari permodelan system dan diakhiri dengan validasi model. Melalui teknik ISM, model mental yang tidak jelas ditransformasikan menjadi model system yang tampak (visible).

Selasa, 19 Desember 2017

Beberapa Referensi Penting Metode ISM


Bolanos et.al. (2005). “Using Interpretive Structural Modelling in Strategic Decision-Making Groups”. Management Decision 43 (6): 877-895.
Devi, Abrista and Rusydiana, Aam Slamet (2016), “Islamic Group Lending Model (GLM) and Financial Inclusion”, International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics Vol. 1 No 1, pp. 80-94.
Faisal, M.N., and Al-Esmael, B.A. (2014), “Modeling the enablers of organizational commitment”, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 25-46.
Faisal, M.N. (2015), “A study of inhibitors to transparency in red meat supply chains in Gulf cooperation council (GCC) countries”, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 1299-1318.
Gorvett, R., and Liu, N. (2007), Using interpretive structural modeling to identify and quantify interactive risks. Orlando –USA: ASTIN Colloquium.
Jabeen, F., and Faisal, M.N. (2018), “Imperatives for improving entrepreneurial behavior among females in the UAE: An empirical study and structural model”, Gender in Management: An International Journal, pp. 1754-2413.
Jabeen, F., and Faisal, M.N., and Katsioloudes, M.I. (2017), “Entrepreneurial mindset and the role of universities as strategic drivers of entrepreneurship evidence from the UAE”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 136-157.
Kanungo S dan V.V. Batnagar, 2002. “Beyond Generic Models for Information System Quality : The Use of Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM)”. Journal of System Research and Behavior Science. Vol. 19 (2), P 531:549.
Lee, D. M. (2007). Structured Decision Making with Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM). Canada: Sorach Inc.
Li, M., and Yang, J. (2014), “Analysis of interrelationships between critical waste factors in office building retrofit projects using interpretive structural modeling”, International Journal of Construction Management, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 15-27.
Marimin (2004), Pengambilan Keputusan Kreteria Majemuk. Teknik dan Aplikasi. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia. Jakarta.
Ravi, V. (2015), “Analysis of interactions among barriers of eco-efficiency in electronics packaging industry”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 101, pp. 16-25.
Rusydiana, Aam S., and Devi, Abrista. (2018), “Mengembangkan koperasi syariah di Indonesia: Pendekatan interpretive structural model (ISM)“, Jurnal Economica, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2018.
Sage, A (1977), Interpretive Structural Modeling: Methodology for Large-Scale Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, pp. 91-164.
Takkar, J., et.al. (2007). “Development of a Balanced Scorecard, An Integrated Approach of Interpretive Sructural Modeling (ISM) and Analytic Network Process (ANP)”. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 56 (1): 25-59.
Venkatesh, V.G., Rathi, S., and Patwa, S. (2015), “Analysis on supply chain risks in indian apparel retail chains and proposal of risk prioritization model using interpretive structural modeling”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 26, pp. 153-167.
Warfield, J.N. (1974), “Developing interconnected matrices in structural modeling”, IEEE Transactions on System, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC-4 No. 1, pp. 81-87.